Kuzamuka nigihe kizaza cyikirahure cyubwenge

Kuzamuka nigihe kizaza cyikirahure cyubwenge

Intangiriro
Ibirahuri byubwenge, bigeze gufatwa nkikoranabuhanga rya futuristic biva mubihimbano bya siyanse, ubu birihuta kuba mubice byisi. Kuva prototypes kare kugeza kubicuruzwa bikuze byubu, ibirahuri byubwenge birahindura uburyo dukorana nisi. Iyi ngingo izasesengura inkomoko niterambere ryibirahure byubwenge, hamwe niterambere ryabyo biturika muri societe yubu.

Inkomoko n'iterambere ryambere

Igitekerezo cy'ibirahure byubwenge gishobora guhera mu myaka ya za 90, igihe abashakashatsi batangiraga gushakisha uburyo bwo kwinjiza ibikoresho bya mudasobwa mubirahure. Icyakora, Google Glass yasohowe na Google mu mwaka wa 2012 ni byo byashimishije abantu benshi. Iki gicuruzwa cyaranze kwinjiza ibirahuri byubwenge mumaso ya rubanda. Nubwo Google Glass yananiwe kumenyekana neza kubera ibibazo byibanga, ubuzima bwa bateri hamwe nigihe gito cyo gukoresha, byafunguye inzira yiterambere ryibirahure byubwenge.

Nyuma ya Google Glass, ibigo byinshi byatangiye gushora imari mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibirahure byubwenge. Kurugero, ibigo nka Vuzix, Epson na Sony byagiye bikurikirana ibicuruzwa byabo byibirahure byubwenge, bigamije gutanga ibisubizo bishya mubikorwa byinganda, ubuvuzi, imyidagaduro nizindi nzego. Nyamara, ibyo bicuruzwa byo hambere byibanze cyane mubikorwa byumwuga kandi ntabwo byatumye isoko ry’abaguzi ryiyongera.

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga no kongera isoko

Kuvugurura isoko ryibirahure byubwenge biterwa nurukurikirane rw'ikoranabuhanga. Ubwa mbere, gukura kwiterambere ryukuri (AR) ritanga ibintu byinshi byo gukoresha ibirahure byubwenge. Ibirahuri byubwenge byubu ntabwo birenze kwerekana ecran. Bashobora guhuza amakuru yamakuru hamwe nisi nyayo kandi bagaha abakoresha uburambe bwimbitse. Icya kabiri, kunoza tekinoroji ya bateri no gutunganya imikorere ituma ibirahuri byubwenge byoroha kandi biramba, byujuje ibyifuzo byo gukoresha buri munsi.

Mu ntangiriro ya 2020, ibihangange mu ikoranabuhanga nka Apple, Facebook, na Microsoft byatangaje ko byinjiye mu isoko ry’ibirahure byubwenge, byateje imbere iterambere ry’uru rwego. By'umwihariko, hamwe n'ibirahuri bya AR Ibihuha byatangijwe na Apple na Ray-Ban Inkuru byatangijwe na Facebook, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibirahuri byubwenge bwagutse kuva mu nganda kugera mu nzego zitandukanye nko mu mibereho, imyidagaduro, no gukoresha amakuru.

Isoko ry'uyu munsi riratera imbere

Mu myaka yashize, ubwiyongere bukabije bwibirahure byubwenge ku isoko ryabaguzi biterwa ahanini nimpamvu zikurikira:

1. Porogaramu nyinshi zikora: ibirahuri byubwenge bigezweho ntibishobora kuyobora gusa, kwakira imenyesha, gufata amafoto no gufata amashusho, ariko kandi bigatanga amakuru ako kanya binyuze mubafasha amajwi. Ibi bituma bagura terefone zigendanwa kandi zitanga uburyo bushya bwo gukorana.

2. Kurinda ubuzima bwite no gutezimbere ibishushanyo: Ugereranije na Google Glass yo hambere, ibirahuri byubwenge bigezweho byita cyane kurinda ubuzima bwite no gushushanya ubwiza. Ibirahuri byinshi byubwenge bisa nkibirahuri bisanzwe, kandi kamera yubatswe hamwe na sensor birihishe.

3. Inkunga ya 5G na IoT: Hamwe no kumenyekanisha imiyoboro ya 5G, ibirahuri byubwenge birashobora kugera ku gihe nyacyo cyo kubara ibicu no kohereza amakuru, bikabaha inkunga ikomeye yimikorere. Mubyongeyeho, nkigice cyigikoresho cya IoT, guhuza no guhuza ibirahuri byubwenge nibindi bikoresho byubwenge nabyo byongera ubumenyi bwabakoresha.

Ibizaza

Urebye imbere, ibirahuri byubwenge biteganijwe ko bigira uruhare mubice byinshi. Kuva igihe nyacyo cyo gusesengura amakuru mugupima ubuvuzi kugeza uburambe bwo kwiga muburezi, ubushobozi bwikirahure cyubwenge ntibigira umupaka. Mugihe kimwe, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryukuri, ibirahuri byubwenge birashobora guhinduka igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi.

Ariko, iterambere ryibirahure byubwenge nabyo bihura nibibazo. Ibibazo byibanga bikomeje kuba ikibazo cyingenzi kigomba gukemurwa, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje ibirahuri byubwenge ahantu rusange. Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo kuringaniza imikorere nuburanga, nuburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro kugirango ukurura abaguzi benshi nibibazo byose ababikora bakeneye gusuzuma.

Umwanzuro
Ibirahuri byubwenge bigenda byihuta biva mubitekerezo bigana mubyukuri, bihinduka kimwe mubyashya bitanga umusaruro mubikorwa byikoranabuhanga. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kubikenewe ku isoko, ibintu byo gukoresha ibirahuri byubwenge bizarushaho kuba byinshi, kandi ubuzima bwubwenge buzaza bushobora guhinduka nabi kubera bo.